B&M Gates foundation - Bill's annual letter Quick skim so far. Looks good. Polio his focus at present. Was Malaria a few years back. He's recently (and here) been emphasising the importance of measurement as a tool. (But we all knew that, didn't we ? :-) ). Online version somewhat prettier than PDF. Short video starts after a while - Kill Bill or listen he's brief. Introduction page Link to letter.* http://www.one.org/us/2013/01/30/my-annual-letter-how-we-measur= e-impact-to-improve-lives/ Letter - online version http://annualletter.gatesfoundation.org/#nav=3Dintro PDF http://annualletter.gatesfoundation.org/pdf/2013_AL_English.pdf * Pages will be virus free but they aggressively take maximum legal rights re privacy etc. So it's reasonably likely that best possible cookies will be left on your system - nothing worse than any web page could leave at your existing security settings. If you ever decide to email them *DO* read their privacy statement and terms of use, and then think about using a dedicated email account. ______________________ He starts: Over the holidays I read The Most Powerful Idea in the World, a brilliant chronicle by William Rosen of the many innovations it took to harness steam power. Among the most important were a new way to measure the energy output of engines and a micrometer dubbed the =93Lord Chancellor,=94 able to gauge tiny distances. Such measuring tools, Rosen writes, allowed inventors to see if their incremental design changes led to the improvements=97higher-quality parts, better performance, and less coal consumption=97 needed to build better engines. Innovations in steam power demonstrate a larger lesson: Without feedback from precise measurement, Rosen writes, invention is =93doomed to be rare and erratic.=94 With it, invention becomes =93commonplace.=94 _____________ A comment on a Faceboook page that linked to the above read as below. I've felt somewhat better in recent years about his tactics over decades when I've seen what he's been doing with his gains. : An example of how to become a billionaire by crushing every equally-greedy competitor around you, by sheer will-power and ego....then using your billions (while you're still alive to save many thousands of lives, and to make life more bearable for millions. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .