> > For example in the yellow fluorescent dye =93rubrene=94 both violet and= green > > lasers will activate it and glow yellow. This proves you don=92t always= need > > ultraviolet light. But a red laser will not activate a yellow dye. Why = is > > that?" Question was by original source and not poster. Wavelength of photons (if particles can have a wavelength)(they can)(sort of) must be shorter than the wavelength of the emitted light. Energy available to 'kick" electrons up to a higher energy level must be higher than the energy emitted when they decay to prior state. For extra points contrive system that uses multiple 'jumps' to get electrons to a state where the decay energy is greater than energy in single pumping photon. Warning! - do not let over-unity people see this or they will be off on another tangent. :-) R --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .