Hi all, just a reality check before embarking on tedious winding .... I need to make a couple of electromagnets for kind of a magnetic suspension (not levitating, motion damping) What I'm repelling against are fairly strong permanent ferrite magnets. These are about 25mm diameter and 6mm thick, with the poles on the faces So I first Googled for ideas on construction. After seeing several people suggesting that strong electromagnets should be U-shaped, I thought that was the way to go. However, on reflection, that's probably not what I want. The U-shape has N and S poles at the ends of the U. Which might be best for attracting metal but seems to me would be ineffective for repelling another magnet OK so far ? What I should be looking at then is more like a solenoid or relay coil, which will have a pole at each end of the core rod. If so, I've seen a suggestion that the addition of a permanent magnet to the opposite end of the core will pre-arrange the domains so that the energising of the coil will be more effective Is that something anyone has tried and found to be true ? TIA Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .