Hi all, I have an acquaintance, a menace I've mentioned before, who has come up with another way to surprise me He's just installed four 200W solar panels to power his house via 24V batteries and an inverter He rang me this morning and asked a question that I wasn't able to answer except to say it didn't sound safe. I Googled then and now but didn't find any relevant information Apparently the 24V panels he ordered are actually 12V, which he's going to sort out with the supplier But in the meantime, he's connecting the panels directly to the batteries, bypassing the charger, as he says in full sunlight the panels put out 26V which is "enough to keep the batteries topped up" What concerns me is that he says he connects the panels only when their output is over 24V and sees a spark. The supplier has suggested he not do this, which sounds reasonable to me. 'menace'claims (based on what, I don't know) that this spark will do the panel no harm, and rang me for reassurance that he is correct. To my mind, a spark when a power supply is connected to a load means something is under stress, for better or worse, and if they were my panels I'd not be tempting fate by blowing an internal connection, thereby getting lumbered with a non- returnable damaged panel Am I right to right to advise that panel damage is possible and that basically what he's doing is an intuitively stupid thing to do ? (for various reasons) TIA Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .