> The mechanical action of the piezo is of an oscillator. A motor > *could* be made to vibrate like a piezo by driving it CW and CCW on > alternate cycles, but it wouldn't be doing much motory work It is quite easy to do this with a coreless motor, also known as a bell sha= ped armature, (e.g. Falhauber, Maxxon, and a few others) if run with a PWM = of around 100Hz. At this sort of low frequency the armature can be shaken t= o pieces, it needs to be around 20-30kHz PWM. --=20 Scanned by iCritical. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .