Other than all the suggestions re: voltage drops, current, etc, I'll add=20 a couple things I've learned from trying to scrape max visibility=20 (rather than brightness) out of LED's while consuming the least amount=20 of power. First is that it seems that the narrower the viewing angle,=20 the brighter the LED. You can search digikey for LED's, sort by highest=20 brightness, and run down the list to see what test current they used to=20 get that brightness. Second is to increase contrast, and that I do by=20 putting some color-matched acrylic over the front on the LED/electronics=20 (assuming you intended this to be on an open PCB). Cheers, -Neil. On 9/5/2012 8:25 PM, James Newton wrote: > I have a pin coming out of a chip that indicates an error condition. Pin > will be at +5 or ground. (e.g. not a 3.3 volt system) > > The output requires at least 4.7K ohms resistance, or risk pulling more t= han > the iMAX rated current for that pin. > > PCB already done, no room for a transistor to amplify the output (next > revision). > > So the question is this: What LED would you use to get the most noticeabl= e > indication from 5 volts through a 4K7? > > I'm thinking very small, but diffuse red. > > But then I notice the ones with the highest mcd rating are always clear..= .. > > Any experienced advice? > > -- > James Newton at massmind.org > 1-970-462-7764 > --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .