If heat isn't a problem, use a resistor I've run LEDs directly from 240VAC using a current-limiting capacitor as the main dropper and a signal diode reverse- paralleled with the LED At 50Hz, 1uF will pass ~ 70mA Google led ac images There's also this, for strings http://home.clear.net.nz/pages/joecolquitt/acwhiteleds.pdf Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .