> Look at ECL gates. They can be really fast. I'd guess CMOS has=0A= > overtaken them though.=0A= =0A= I'll leave my comments below re ECL as they may have some value BUT=0A= =0A= InGaAs / InGaP - 40 GHz toggle.=0A= =0A= From=0A= =0A= ABSTRACT: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/3064611_High-speed_small-= scale_InGaPGaAs_HBT_technology_and_itsapplication_to_integrated_circuits=0A= FULL: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/3064611_High-speed_small-sca= le_InGaPGaAs_HBT_technology_and_itsapplication_to_integrated_circuits=0A= ? http://www.researchgate.net/publication/3064611_High-speed_small-scale_In= GaPGaAs_HBT_technology_and_itsapplication_to_integrated_circuits/fulltexts/= 4e5fb41ff0c41c4932e8c238.pdf/images/1.png=0A= =0A= =0A= High-speed small-scale InGaP/GaAs HBT technology and its application=0A= to integrated circuits=0A= =0A= Says:=0A= =0A= ... We have also fabricated digital and analog circuits=0A= using these HBTs.=0A= =0A= A 1/8 static frequency divider operated at a maximum toggle frequency=0A= of 39.5 GHz with a power consumption per flip-flop of=0A= 190 mW.=0A= =0A= A transimpedance amplifier provides a gain of 46.5=0A= dB=B7=D9 with a bandwidth of 41.6 GHz at a power consumption of=0A= 150 mW.=0A= =0A= These results indicate the great potential of our HBTs for=0A= high-speed, low-power circuit applications=0A= =0A= =0A= ______________________________=0A= =0A= ECL=0A= =0A= =0A= Magic words include PECL & LVPECL=0A= =0A= =0A= =0A= Output rise/fall ~=3D 200 ps typical=0A= http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/MC10EL04-D.PDF=0A= =0A= Around 3 GHz toggle seems typical for tip spec parts.=0A= =0A= BUT=0A= 4 GHz toggle:=0A= Differential receiver -=0A= http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/MC100EP16VS-D.PDF=0A= =0A= > 4 GHz toggle.=0A= Divide by 4 - http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/on_semiconductor/MC= 10EL33-D.PDF=0A= =0A= Clock / data buffer.=0A= May be made to think it's a gate :-)=0A= > 8 GHz data rate.=0A= > 5 GHz clock=0A= =0A= =0A= =0A= D Flipflop.=0A= 2.9 GHz toggle MINIMUM=0A= http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/on_semiconductor/MC100LVEL31-D.PD= F=0A= =0A= =0A= 2.5 GHz buffer=0A= http://www.micrel.com/_PDF/HBW/sy100ep15v.pdf=0A= =0A= Divide by 2=0A= 3 GHz toggle=0A= http://www.datasheetcatalog.org/datasheet/on_semiconductor/MC10EL32-D.PDF= =0A= =0A= -- =0A= http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive=0A= View/change your membership options at=0A= http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist=0A= .