> Is it really just the PCB itself initiating the burn? In my experience it= is always a component failure that initiates a burn - but having said that= I have had a backplane PCB that had an intermittent short in it, on a mini= computer. But that short caused something else to give up, not the backplan= e. I've not seen any cases where the PCB itself failed, it was always initiated by a component failure. The thing is that surprisingly low energy levels (<0.5W average) can cause the component package to degrade, then to arc, and once that happens, the arc easily transfers to the PCB. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .