> When I do my home etched >=20 > boards I always have the 'Fill Pads' switched on anyway. >=20 >=20 >=20 > For home made boards, I use a small pad hole in the etch as a center=20 > mark to start the drill. Prevents the drill from walking, and if you are= =20 > slightly off in your positioning of the drill, it helps the drill to=20 > walk to center. :) Yes, I used to do that before also. I used GCPrevue and a special aperture = file=20 where all D-codes for holes was set for a small diameter and all D-codes fo= r=20 lines was off. A copper layer with this aperture in xor mode (complement?)= =20 could then be placed over the normal copper layer to create a small hole in= the=20 pad. I havn't come around to do this yet since I started to use designspark. I j= ust=20 did a couple of boards today where it was a good thing that pads were fille= d=20 since the top and bottom copper did get a bit displaced. By drilling slight= ly=20 off center in the pad I could still get an acceptable result for most of th= e=20 pads on both sides. The hole in small pads could otherwise end up in the=20 clearing between the pad and the groundplane on the top side when drilled f= rom=20 the bottom side. This board has a PIC24FJ256GB106, a 64 pin TQFP with a pitch of 0.5mm=20 (19.7mils), and I wasn't sure if it was doable on a home a etched board. I = used=20 vias with 1mm (39mils) pad diameter and 0.5mm holes (20mils). I try to use = as=20 thick tracks as I can and on this board the thinnest is 9mils. The minimum= =20 clearing is 8mils (between the pads for the TQFP). The etching did go well = and=20 I also seems to have succeded in hand soldering the TQFP. /Ruben =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D Ruben J=F6nsson AB Liros Electronic Box 9124 200 39 Malm=F6 Sweden Tel +46 40142078 ruben@rjjournal.net =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .