On 5/20/2012 4:37 PM, Harold Hallikainen wrote: > I've not been following this thread closely, but the mention of throwing > energy away when the battery is full just bothers me. the great thing > about grid-tied solar is that the grid will take whatever you can > generate. So, I assume solar powered battery charging is used only when > grid tie is not practical (extremely remote locations or self-contained > low power devices like highway emergency phones, solar powered > calculators, etc.). > > Many years ago, I helped some students with a solar powered car. It used > lead acid batteries. We did a form of maximum power point tracking by > having each solar panel (there were lots) drive a boost converter where > the duty cycle was controlled by a PIC. The PIC dithered the duty cycle > while watching the output current to the battery, adjusting for maximum > current out of that individual converter. Later, I read an LTC applicatio= n > note on MPPT that indicated that the MPP of a solar cell was close to the > same point as a fixed voltage out of the cell. So, they just used a > standard boost converter but tied the feedback to the input voltage > instead of the output voltage. Very simple! I was impressed. > > With the very low price of solar cells right now, it seems practical to d= o > simple grid tied systems. I remember reading years ago about distributed > inverters where the inverter is attached to the panel. You buy panels as > you need (or can afford) them, and just plug them in. I think stuff like > this is now available on the market. If you put a low power radio in each > panel, you could also gather statistics on how each panel is doing. Each > panel could transmit its current status on a random basis every few > seconds or minutes. A central receiver would gather the data and summariz= e > it, probably on a web interface through wi-fi. > > I just pulled my most recent electric bill. The rates are: > > $0.12845 for first 154.7kWH > $0.14602 for next 46.41kWH > $0.29940 for next tier (up to about 300kWH) > > So, right now, a grid tied solar that produced 16kWH per month would save > me about 30 cents per kWH. At 30 cents/kWH, it certainly seems practical. > > Now, if I could just convince my condo association to let me put somethin= g > on the roof... > > Harold > > Moat of our clients pump into thew grid, but some, like those of rural=20 Sonora, MX operate with battery arrays. however, my intent was to=20 discuss simple battery matters, not storage methods. I consider pumping into the grid a storage method. --Bob A --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .