Not many individuals are attributed (rightly or no) with saving society 15 Trillion dollars with their inventions . One who is, is Jayant Baliga. How many engineers have heard of him or know what his "great development" was (amongst his 100 or so patents)? http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/B._Jayant_Baliga The relevant development is "obvious enough" in retrospect - an "It Steam Engines come Steam Engine time" event. Apparently not so obvious prior to its 'invention'. A lot of people were active in the field in parallel with JB being among the leaders in developing practical implementations of the theoretical devices. Along the way termed a - =91V-groove MOSFET device with the drain region replaced by a p-type Anode Region=92 - insulated gate rectifier (IGR) - insulated-gate transistor (IGT) - conductivity-modulated field-effect transistor (COMFET) - "bipolar-mode MOSFET". Nowadays, usually, IGBT. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulated_gate_bipolar_transistor Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .