We, too, have lived through a "flaming tantalum" phase. Caps with not a lot of margin (12v on a 15v-rated cap, perhaps) would "give up" spectacularly. What mystifies me is that a "spike" arriving at a capacitor should be absorbed by it, not destroyed by it. If said spike was "too narrow to see" then the low-value ceramic caps around it should absorb it, and if it's a long duration spike thought to have enough energy to overcome the cap, then we should have been able to see it on a 'scope. This without considering where spikes would be coming from off a regulated supply in the first place. Needless to say, we found another way to filter our power traces. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .