The Brazilian shower shown in a previous post has a coiled bare nichrome wire heating element and the coil is made into a horseshoe shape. The water floods the chamber where the heating element is installed and gets in direct contact with it. Isaac Em 27/2/2012 08:18, cdb escreveu: > :: Back on the shower heater, how much power does it take?=20 > > This one is 5.8KW > > ::What's the water flow rate? > > It doesn't say only the water pressure required. I guess about 3 litres/m= in > > This particular type of heater only has a small heating vessel, no tank,= =20 > though there are some that come with a 20 lt tank. So basically the cold= =20 > water comes in circles an encapsulated heating element (the two are=20 > separated, well I hope they are, and never actually meet each other) and= =20 > shoots out the shower head. In the UK there are also power showers, which= =20 > are similar, but also have a pump to produce the output water pressure.=20 > Only used in low water pressure areas. > > As far as cost: My current hot water tank (they are outside in Australia= =20 > now inside) which is on what is called here a 'controlled supply' (that i= s=20 > the power company decides when they will provide power to the heater and= =20 > for how long - total time period that the power company will enable suppl= y=20 > is 18 hours per day, actual switch on time is much less than that. Seems = to=20 > be about twice a day for a few hours. > > As far as cost is concerned - at the moment my hot water costs me 55c per= =20 > day - which is shower and hot water for washing dishes. > > With a heat on demand system a 7 minute shower will cost 14c, 10 min 20c= =20 > and a real water waster of 30 min will cost 60c. > > My reckoning is that if i alter my taps to heat on demand systems, my =20 > total cost per day will be between 16 and 30c . Washing machine is cold= =20 > fill only, and as the cold water in summer can be close to 25 - 30 degree= s,=20 > no extra heating is required. > > Colin =20 > -- > cdb, colin@btech-online.co.uk on 27/02/2012 > =20 > Web presence: www.btech-online.co.uk =20 > =20 > Hosted by: www.justhost.com.au > =20 > =20 > This email is to be considered private if addressed to a named individua= l=20 > or Personnel Department, and public if addressed to a blog, forum or new= s=20 > article. > =20 > =20 > =20 > > On Sun, 26 Feb 2012 11:14:09 -0800, Harold Hallikainen wrote: > I generally think using electricity for heating is > :: about 1/3 > :: the efficiency of using natural gas or worse, considering power > :: plant > :: efficiency. Of course, there are losses in a typical gas fired > :: tank water > :: heater including continuous losses through the heater walls, > :: losses when > :: the cold pipes are heated when water flow starts, etc. So, in > :: terms of > :: efficiency, which wins? On demand electric or gas fired tank? > --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .