>> many analog circuits need both positive and negative supplies I have a dual output supply but rarely use the negative. It is handy for op-amps and audio/power amplifiers, but the vast majority of the time it's on a 'digital' voltage - 3V3, 5V or a battery simulation voltage. If really necessary it's not difficult to make a negative supply, albeit probably not tracking, with an SMPS IC --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .