Much rubbish is written about IPT (Inductive Power Transfer) and many patents seem to be trying to endlessly reinvent things that Tesla played with. Or Prof Don Otto ** :-). BUT it seems like Stanford may have found a way of increasing the range over which very high efficiency transfer can be achieved Their examples show transfer of around 97% efficiency at ranges of about 1 metre and somewhat more than 80% at 3 metres. See figure 4 in the free access paper below. Their "enabling technology" appears to be "metallic planes" behind the coils relative to an axis running between the coils. I've only glanced at the paper so far but it looks promising - with the best efficiency topology also being the most convenient one for many applications. http://www.stanford.edu/group/fan/publication/Yu_APL_99_214102_2= 011.pdf It does appear at first glance * as if they may be reinventing a near-field version of the Yagi-Uda antenna, in which case their patents may be somewhat shaky. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yagi-Uda_antenna Automotive on-highway recharging using this technique http://www.gizmag.com/stanford-wireless-ev-charging/21321/?u= tm_source=3DGizmag+Subscribers&utm_campaign=3D4686329cac-UA-2235360-4&utm_m= edium=3Demail ____________________ ** 1971 IPT work - the late Don Otto, Auckalnd University. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wireless_energy_transfer Says: ** 1971: Prof. Don Otto develops a small trolley powered by induction at The University of Auckland, in New Zealand.[citation needed] I "drove" it at one stage :-) Russell McMahon Applied Technology ltd ___________________________ * proper reading may show this impression to be wrong. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .