> Short of using Schottky diodes for the external diode, in order to guaran= tee they > conduct first, what else can be done? For the cost of another couple of diodes, a resistor, and slightly more cur= rent draw, the clamp diodes could have their own power supply, with the two= diodes forward biased, and the resistor between them. i.e. Vcc Forward biased diode Clamp voltage going to top protection diode Resistor (10k or so?) Clamp voltage to bottom protection diode Forward biased diode GND --=20 Scanned by iCritical. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .