At work I repair some ballasts that use 2 * TIP41's, these die on a=20 regular basis often burning a nice hole in the PCB at the same time as=20 disintegrating. After trying catch diodes (didn't work), I experimented with replacing=20 TIP41's with BUJ 302a from NXP, these have a breakdown voltage of around=20 1kv. The other day one of these repaired ones died, but one BUJ died O/C between= =20 all three pins, and the other O/C between CE and S/C between BE. I've not=20 seen a transistor used in transformer multivibrator circuit fail O/C=20 before. Is it possible NXP have some form of internal resistor or perhaps=20 this is a result of some inherent manufacturing technique of high breakdown= =20 transistors? Obviously failing open circuit is much much safer than short circuit. Colin -- cdb, 6/01/2012 =20 -- colin@btech-online.co.uk --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .