Hi Sean - Note weasel word - "approx"... :) In practice a "how big is a fish" question, because of variables like wheth= er fuel vapor is really a vapor, or a suspension of small droplets, mixing, an= d so on. Best power in carburetted engines usually ran around 13:1. Reference "The Internal Combustion Engine In Theory & Practice", Vol. 1, 2nd Edition, revised, C.F. Taylor, pp. 46-47. Worth reading, btw, and undoubtedly in Cornell's fine library. The range of explosive mixtures (for kaboom purposes) is generally considered to be between 10-15:1. Anyway --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .