> wouldn't matter. Do LEDs ever fail short ? I see JG anticipated my response. Yes, LEDs do sometimes fail short. And on occasion a failed 5mm LED will fail hard-short enough to fry a swit= ch. A manufacturer was meant to put series resistors in series with 6 LEDs that were in parallel. They instead used a common series resistor. Very naughty. Occasionally a single LED would go short and occasionally this resulted in magic smoke from the switch. Which suggests that it was more closely rated than it ought to hve been. Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .