RussellMc wrote: >>> Also, as my figures hopefully showed, you don't need much flow if >>> water mixes fully. >>> >>> 42 watts per (cc per second) at 10C rise. >>> =20 > > =20 >> 10C rise seems rather high to me. >> =20 > > That deep-ends on what you think is rising relative to what. > =20 My understanding was that by "rise" you meant Twh-Twc >Ths Cooled heatsink temp What do you mean by "cooled heatsink"? do you mean the waterblock or the ra= diator? AIUI there are more like seven temperatures involved Ta: the ambiant temperature arround the rad Trad: radiator temp Twc: water cold temp Twh: water hot temp Twb: waterblock temp Tcase: IC package temp Tcore: IC core temp AIUI for heat from the core to flow through the watercooling system the=20 folliwing inequality must hold Ta < Trad < Twc < Twh < Twb < Tcase < Tcore Now if we assume Tcore is about 70c (about as high as you want to run a=20 processor 24/7 afaict) and Ta is 30c (not unreasonable, particually if=20 the rad is being cooled by air that has already come through the PC=20 case) you have about 40c to play with for the complete cooling system.=20 Usually you try to keep Twh-Twc very low because doing so gives you more=20 headroom for Trad-Ta (which afaict is the hardest thing to reduce). --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .