> Needless to say I opened up the bench power supply to find that the trans= former leads to the=20 > banana jack had it's enamel coating melted... I found out later that the = DC ground was > actually tied to the AC ground....... 145volts on the tested circuit and = the bench PSU banana jack was hooked to AC ground too....... > =20 Most of the bench PSUs i've used have always had three jacks for each=20 supply, positive negative and ground (with ground being tied to mains=20 ground), if you want a floating supply you just use the positive and=20 negative if you want a supply tied to ground you can tie it to ground=20 youself. > > 1) Do I need to check ALL DC circuit to determine if it is tied to AC gro= und? > =20 It's pretty normal for DC grounds (on all sorts of equipment) to be tied=20 to mains ground. Pretty much every desktop PC will have it's DC ground=20 tied to mains ground as does every osciloscope i've used. It would probablly be wise when working on unknown equipment with a=20 connection to the mains to check for voltage relative to mains ground=20 before hooking it up to your bench gear. If there is voltage relative to=20 mains ground you should then test further to determine the impedance of=20 the equipment. Getting a mains isolation transformer with a floating output is a good=20 idea if working on mains powered gear both to reduce the risk of damage=20 to equipment and to reduce the risk of shock to yourself. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .