> So my question is: why did you not simply use the parallel port of the PC > to program the PIC18F2455 directly? That was the entire purpose of my > Trivial LVP PIC programmer: Mostly for historic reasons. i started my affair with microcontrollers by u= sing 8051s. programming was through parallel port using parallel interface. Got to know about SPI programmable 8051s some time later. By this time i ha= d designed my own serial port-to-SPI programmer as i found parallel port to= be bit flaky and cumbersome to use(may be my chip-on-breadboard technology= ?). I started tinkering with PICs much later after i stopped using the parallel= port. -Mahesh --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .