Hi, I have to create at dual power supply from batteries: 5V @ 500 mA 12V @ 250 mA I going to be using 2, 6 Volt 5Ahr sealed lead acid batteries and I'm wondering if it is more efficient/ better to connect them in series or parallel. Therefore is it more efficient to have a 6V battery supply and step it up t= o 12 V and down to 5 V or start with 12V battery and try and get 12 volts regulated and 5 volts out of it. When I have a buck regulator, what happens when the input voltage goes belo= w the output voltage. Is there a dropout voltage similar to a linear regulator? Or, do I just get the unregulated battery voltage at that time? I'm also looking for a source of pre-made modules around 25 mm x 50 mm at a cost < $10 each in ones. Anyone have a favourite source? I understand the boost/buck idea, but don't have any experience using these regulators so any insight of there actual operation would be useful. Thanks, Gordon Williams --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .