Is there anyone on here that has experience with germanium transistors used= in=20 logic circuits ? I'm having problems with some logic circuits from the 1960s that use OC42=20 germanium transistors. I've googled a bit and read about the issues caused by the "high" collector= -base=20 junction leakage currents, but I'm not sure if the symptoms I'm seeing are = a=20 consequence of this or not. The devices are called "minilog" and the circuit diagram (from the origina= l=20 documentation) of the "type 7" is shown at the bottom of=20 http://www.peteronion.org.uk/803logic/minilogs0003.jpg I've put a capture from my 'scope on my web site at=20 http://www.peteronion.org.uk/803logic/WA000009.BMP=20 It shows the inputs (bottom two traces) and outputs (top two traces) from t= wo=20 gates in the same package driven from a switch. Logic levels are 0V and -1= 0V. =20 As you can see about 2.5s after the falling edge on the output one of the g= ates=20 output starts to drift up from -10V towards 0V. I've also seen gates where= the=20 drift starts ~1ms and rises much faster. As you can see there are no=20 capacitors anywhere in the circuit (other than junction capacitancies and s= tray=20 capacitance between the components). =20 Any ideas on the cause ? =20 PeterO --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .