> Err, yes, but you do need to appreciate the underlying architecture of th= e chip, Why would you *need* to appreciate it? I don't think many PC users=20 appreciate the finer details (or any details at all) of the x86 or x386=20 architecture (much less the horribly complex yet very successful=20 siblings that we use today). I am now doing some work on a Cortex chip in C++. I am very familiar=20 with the ARM architecture and instruction set, but I don't feel any need=20 to dig into the Cortex instruction set. The authors of the GCC back-end=20 have done that, so I can go on with my work very effectively without=20 such knowledge. And later on I might switch to a PIC32, again without=20 first digging into the instruction set architecture. I don't say that some knowledge of the asm level can't be beneficial,=20 but say that you *need* it is ridiculous. --=20 Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .