> Yep. =A0Then note that there are two capacitors that bridge the > isolation boundary - treat them as being in parallel. In series, I think, in this context. _____________ Added factor here is ratio of pump capacitor to floating store cap. Affects delta change which output can achieve per cycle. (Obvious but can cause issues in some applications). Here where a power supply is being created there is no problem. For using this as a FET gate drive the response time will be affected. (Again, obvious, but ...) ________________ The higher the pump frequency the lower that the capacitor sizes can be and the higher the achievable mains rejection. __________ This circuit is useful for eg powering the simple digital panel meter IC's which demand that the IC float at the measuring voltage potential. Many such panel meters are offered for sale without enough information provided on how to power them. Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .