At 11.37 2011.09.15, you wrote: >On Wed, 14 Sep 2011 05:44:06 +0000, xavier wrote: >:: What do u mean by galvanic isolation? > >It means that that the input to your system is physically not connected to= =20 >the output. > >You might want this if you have mains AC on one part of your circuit but=20 >for safety reasons the output side mustn't be directly connected.=20 > >If your Pic is powered via a transformer (for example) then the dc side of= =20 >the transformer is galvanicly isolated from the AC input side. If your Pic= =20 >is power directly from the AC (using suitable voltage reducing techniques)= =20 >the Pic would not be isolated form the 50/60 Hz mains and therefore if you= =20 >were to touch it, you are in danger of giving yourself an electric shock=20 >(fatal possibly). Would it happen even if one touches the lowered tension terminal, e.g. Vdd pin of the PIC (+5V), assuming (this is important for me to specify) that the Vss is connected to neutral, and not to the line..? I don't want to use circuits without transformers, just trying to understan= d the phenomen. >It can also (but probably not in your case) be used where equipment might= =20 >have a voltage difference between grounds - this can happen when many=20 >pieces of equipment have to 'talk' to each other over great distances or=20 >between buildings like on a large industrial estate/site. Yup, this is very important also e.g. to avoid ground loops. Cheers, Mario >Colin=20 >-- >cdb, colin@btech-online.co.uk on 15/09/2011 >=20 >Web presence: www.btech-online.co.uk =20 >=20 >Hosted by: www.justhost.com.au >=20 >=20 >This email is to be considered private if addressed to a named individual= =20 >or HR department, and public if addressed to a blog, forum or news=20 >article. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .