On Sep 7, 2011, at 3:20 PM, V G wrote: >> [a true ICE] emulates the real PIC, typically with a special silicon. >> > What is the purpose of this? cycle-by-cycle visibility of the chip internal state. Code in RAM for =20 easy reloading. Infinite breakpoints, backtrace and other logic-=20 analyzer-like functionality, all operating in real time (or near real =20 time.) > Were the old PICs incapable of in circuit debugging? Yes, they were incapable. The idea of having an "intelligent" on-chip =20 debug module accessed via a very small number of external pins =20 (perhaps multiplexed with normal functions) is relatively recent. The =20 debug module on a mid-sized ARM probably has more transistors than =20 many of the early PICs. BillW --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .