> Harold outlined the operation of modern electronic ballasts, but as I sai= d, > I know for sure there is no heating of the filaments going on in the pres= ent > setup. I once made a converter to drive a fluorescent tube off 12V, using a ringin= g choke converter. I made the secondary voltage high enough that it would i= onise the gas in the tube, instead of needing to heat the heaters. This gav= e it an instant-on effect. --=20 Scanned by iCritical. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .