>=20 > On Jul 24, 2011, at 11:38 AM, Kerry Wentworth wrote: >=20 > Have you considered leaving the lights on and using a mechanical shutter? >=20 Neat idea ....... Apply silver paint to one side of tube and rotate the always-on tube. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D One could also "dim" the fluorescent tube...... Burst Dimming is a method of controlling the brightness of cold cathode flu= orescent lamps (CCFL) by turning the lamps on and off at a rate faster than= the human eye can detect. The on/off rate is nominally 100Hz to 300Hz. The= higher the ratio of on-time to off-time, the brighter the lamps will be. B= ecause of CCFL response times, on-time to off-time ratios of less than 1% a= re not practical. =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D= =3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D http://www.maxim-ic.com/app-notes/index.mvp/id/4135 Abstract: The DS3881, DS3882, DS3988, DS3991, DS3992 and DS3994 are control= lers for cold-cathode fluorescent lamps (CCFLs) that backlight liquid cryst= al displays (LCDs). To achieve satisfactory visual results or conserve lamp= life, dimming is required in most applications. This application note firs= t introduces the two dimming approaches commonly used for CCFLs. It then de= scribes how to implement analog dimming on the DS39xx CCFL controllers.=20 CCFL Dimming Methods There are two common methods to dim CCFLs: burst dimming, which is also cal= led PWM dimming or digital dimming, and analog dimming. This article discus= ses the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Burst dimming turns the CCFLs on and off at a certain frequency, which is c= alled the PWM dimming frequency. If the PWM dimming frequency is greater th= an 60Hz, the human eye cannot detect that the CCFLs are switching on and of= f. During the high period of the PWM cycle, the CCFLs are turned on and wor= k at the lamp frequency. During the low period of the PWM cycle, the CCFLs = are turned off and no current flows through them. By adjusting the duty cyc= le of the PWM pulses, one can thus increase or decrease the brightness of t= he CCFLs. The principal advantage of burst dimming is that it can achieve a= very large dimming ratio. In some applications, however, the PWM dimming f= requency may interfere with the vertical synchronous frequency of the displ= ay signals, thereby causing visible effects on the screen. Burst dimming ca= n also cause audible transformer noise. Instead of turning on the CCFLs in bursts, analog dimming keeps the CCFLs o= n continuously. Lamp brightness is adjusted by varying the lamp current amp= litude. Obviously, a greater current amplitude results in a brighter CCFL, = and a lower amplitude renders a dimmer CCFL. Analog dimming has a very narr= ow dimming range, which is insufficient in some applications. But analog di= mming does not cause any audible transformer noise, since the PWM frequenc= y is not present. Analog dimming, moreover, does not interfere with the ver= tical synchronous frequency. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .