On Sat, 23 Jul 2011 14:52 -0700, "Harold Hallikainen" wrote: > > By "single pin," I assume that's a single pin at each end. How do these > work, anyway? Two ways of doing it, one requires a ground nearby, the reflector generally. Both can use a non-electronic ballast that has a fancy transformer with a saturable section to provide a high voltage until there is current flow through the main choke. A capacitor or two rounds out the circuit. So they are struck with high voltage. Each start a little coating on the electrode and there are a limited number of starts. But just fine for offices and industrial environments where there is only one start per day.=20 2000 starts is what I have always guessed as a minimum. So the bulb never gets that in normal use of 250 starts per year, it would take 8 years to fail from starting. Whenever I am in 220/240 volt countries I see fluorescent bulbs in continuous service running seemingly forever. Here in 120 volt land they wear out faster. Or maybe it's just a subjective observation. Bob --=20 http://www.fastmail.fm - Access your email from home and the web --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .