The manual says the opto-isolators are HCPL-2630s. That datasheet is at http://www.fairchildsemi.com/pf/HC/HCPL-2630.html Pins 1/2 are the anode/cathode of one LED. Pins 4/3 are the anode/cathode of the second LED. Get a DMM with current measurement. Turn all power off and disconnect the leads that go to P1:4 , P1:2 , P1:3 ,= P1:5 and P1:6 ( page 43 of 84 of the manual ) Get a good 5VDC supply. Connect the 5VDC to P1:4 with the DMM current mea= surement probes intervening. Turn on the 5VDC supply and ground P1:2. The DMM should show a current of= [ 5 - Vf ]/470 =3D=3D> 3.2 / 470 =3D=3D> ~ 7ma . If you now reverse the leads of the good 5VDC power supply ( ground now go= es to P1:4 ) and apply 5VDC to P1:2 the DMM current should read zero since= the LED is reverse biased. You can skype me at WFTelectronics if you wish. 99guspuppet --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .