On 01/07/2011 17:56, RussellMc wrote: > You could do similar by having bottom cell slugged with an extra load > when power is on so it gets say 110% of load of others in pack. > > You could "gas gauge" the pack at say 80% or 90% of known capacity. > But that takes electronics. Doable with valves but annoying. > How many 6CW4s do you have:-). > > A differential amp with 2 x triodes will probably allow sample cell > monitoring as above. I have pentodes. all less than 10mm x 44mm They work as triodes if you=20 earth anode and use G2 as Anode :) Tehy are 50c each. > Can vibrator be improved by using valves as switches. Only if you have 150V battery! Probably not even then. In 1970s/1980s they replace them with transistors. Early two transistor=20 inverters are very like vibrators with simply an extra CT winding to the=20 two bases. PNP transistors of course --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .