>>> I've got a Samsung TV and a Gateway laptop with problems. >>> Googling around various forums I find most of the time it's a loose >>> BGA and can't be fixed with normal lab tools. Desperation measures (no, not vertically sliced coke cans). Canyou mechanically load it and tap until it works and then load it up with a spring loaded "effector" to keep it pressed against teh PCB or stressed in a fixed direction. One could imagine a clamp across the IC and bolted into existing holes or new ones and with stiff rubber or a spring providing loading. Nice? No! Would work? Maybe Worth trying. Maybe. R --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .