At 08:44 PM 6/17/2011, you wrote: >Hey all, > >What is this minimum impedance and why is it there? The transistor saturates and Vce become more-or-less constant, decreasing slowly with decreasing collector current, given the constant base current. That's what's happening. I don't think that viewing it as an "impedance" (ratio of v/i) is particularly helpful to gaining understanding in this kind of situation. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the rewar= d" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.co= m Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.co= m --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .