On 13/06/2011 13:06, Bob Ammerman wrote: >>> I am assuming that the tuner runs the LEDs continuously at the tuning >>> frequency while it is in use. If that is the case then there is no sens= e >>> in >>> using a really large cap. You only need one to hold enough charge for o= ne >>> pulse of the LED. You certainly aren't likely to have one big enough to >>> hold >>> a charge through a whole tuning cycle, which I am guessing will be at >>> least >>> several seconds. >>> >>> -- Bob Ammerman >>> RAm Systems >>> >> It is to be noted that with a tuner, even one pulse at 1:10 duty can be >> in the order of milliseconds at the lowest frequency. >> With mine the lowest frequency is around 16Hz (about the lowest audible) >> so 1/16 =3D 62.5ms @1:10 duty =3D 6.25ms pulse length. >> This is assuming you keep the pulse length a ratio of the frequency and >> not some standard length which is independent. > It's a guitar tuner. How low can you go on a guitar?!? > > -- Bob Ammerman > RAm Systems > The lowest note in standard tuning is E2, which is 82.41 Hz. However=20 most tuners (including this one) tune bass guitar as well, since the two=20 are commonly used together and share the same tuning (bass tuning is the=20 same as the bottom 4 strings of guitar one octave down) So, the lowest note mine currently goes to is the bottom string in a=20 "dropped" bass tuning, which is D#1 at 38.9 Hz. However since there are plenty of weird and wonderful stringed=20 instruments and tunings for them, I was going to add a custom setting=20 for non-standard tunings, based on a look up table of all the notes from=20 C0 (16.35 Hz) up to C10 (16744Hz) So even with the "normal" setting, the (low string) pulses would still=20 be in the order of milliseconds. For a low guitar E it's ~1.2ms at 1:10=20 duty. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .