> >> Purpose of the reservoir cap is to hold charge and deliver it > >> with more of a force than a weak battery could. > I am assuming that the tuner runs the LEDs continuously at the tuning > frequency while it is in use. If that is the case then there is no sense = in > using a really large cap. You only need one to hold enough charge for one > pulse of the LED. You certainly aren't likely to have one big enough to h= old > a charge through a whole tuning cycle, which I am guessing will be at lea= st > several seconds. You need about 1000 uF provides ~~ 1V of voltage "droop" per mA per second. Vd ~~=3D 1000 . I . t / c Vd Volt t seconds c uF For pulsing remove the 1000 and measure t in mS This V drop is in addition to any IR resistive drop which will be instantaneuse. Wiring resistance. Battery internal resistance. Capacitor ESR. Battery R and wiring R from bat to cap mainly affects cap recharge time. R cap to load affects instantaneous drop. ESRcap << Rbat for useful results. R --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .