> Especially considering your extreme cost sensitivity, you could use a > MMBT4401, emitter to ground, base to PIC pin with resistor in series. Le= t's > say you count on a minimum gain of 50. That means you need a minimum of = 2mA > base current. To be pessimistic, let's say the B-E drop is 700mV. That > leaves 2.6V accross the base resistor. 2.6V / 2mA =3D 1.3kOhms, so a 1kO= hm > resistor sounds about right. The combination of MMBT4401 and 1KOhm resis= tor > will cost a small fraction of a suitable FET. If going for surface mount an MMBT2222A or (IIRC) PMBT2222A, both SOT-23 ve= rsions (from different manufacturers, hence different part numbers) of the = ubiquitous 2N2222A NPN transistor would apply equally well. The resistor va= lue would stay the same. --=20 Scanned by iCritical. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .