> I'm probably missing something here, but how were you thinking the > SMPS would solve this? Aw, dirty pool, making me think on an empty stomach ;-)) And now that I do, it probably doesn't solve anything wrt to a mains fault. I suggested it as Michael mentioned the possibility of a 48V shock. Making a controlled 48V within the mic with an SMPS from LV was just a thought. It is just as possible to have a fault on a LV supply. But, specifically, if the current-limiting of a 48V supply was somehow bypassed, it would be more likely to shock than unlimited 5V For any situation to become hazardous it would take more than one factor. eg if the chassis became live there and was no good ground, RCD and/or fuse, the mic was not insulated, in the left hand etc To be absolutely safe every potential (no pun intended) failure point should be addressed --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .