Robert Rolf wrote: > Full wave rectifier transformers draw DC on > each half of the secondary, Huh? I can't even begin to imagine where you got that from. It's also not clear what a "full wave rectifier transformer" is supposed to be, so I'll assume you really meant a typical transformer-coupled full wave rectifier circuit, such as were common before switching power supplies became cheaper. The power line drives the primary, which is a simple 2-terminal winding. The secondary is center tapped, and usually connected to ground. There is a diode at each end of the secondary, both pointing in the same direction with respect to the transformer. Only one half of the secondary conducts each half-cycle, but the primary conducts both half-cycles. The load to the power line is symmetric to the extent the two halves of the secondary are ballanced. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .