Al Shinn mindspring.com> writes: >=20 > If a FET is connected from the collector to base of a bjt(like a=20 > Darlington but with a FET for the "top" transistor), can the bjt=20 > transistor achieve saturation specs? Apropos of the OP's desire for a=20 > variable load for a battery tester. I have been thinking lately more about the variable load and OP's desire to drive the battery under test to 0V.=20 Darlington transistors have been suggested, but rejected due to high satura= tion V.=20 The summary of specs IIRC is as follows: 1. Discharge battery under test to as close to 0V as possible; 2. Constant current; 3. Accurate current measurement. If one to use a Darlington or IGBT and connect Emitter to ground, and drive= base current from a separate supply, one can draw battery down to 0.3V? If we u= se MOSFET, then that limit could be close to 0V. =20 The only issue is measuring current to provide appropriate feedback. High-= side sensors were rejected due to high cost/ low accuracy. How about Hall-effec= t sensor, something like MLX91205? link: http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detail&name=3DMLX91205= KDC-HB- ND This arrangement seems to satisfy OP requirements. Thanks, Sergey Dryga http://beaglerobotics.com --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .