Rushing. Very brief comment only so far. Insolation estimate is too high. www. gaisma.com is superb. Often easier than their menus is to gargoyle gaisma city_name eg gaisma nairobi yields http://www.gaisma.com/en/location/nairobi.html 6.34 sunshine hours (SSH) best month. 4.40 sunshine hours worst month kWh ~=3D Wmp x SSH Most sites are worse than Nairobi. (Kabul is amazingly good in summer) Your battery charge percentage is low for a lead acid system. You have not allowed for multi day holdup. How long can it rain / snow / look glum and still work? Deep cycling deep cycle batteries is bearable - better if not done. Deep cycling "ordinary" batteries is an invitation to very very short lifet= imes. Consider a LiFePO4 battery. Much higher capital cost but lower whole of life cost. Many sites offer panel tilting formulae. Moving twice a year can be useful. More often has diminishing gains. More ... Russell --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .