I need to size a solar install to remotely power a 3G Modem and a Intenna (Intenna is an enclosed wifi antenna with 90 mW UltraWAP). Total current draw at 12v is 0.5amps. I will base my calculation on 1 amp. Below are my calculations which include some assumptions which maybe incorrect. Therefore I welcome any corrections or suggestions. Location Lat=3D-28=B0 Long=3D+122=B0 Winter Solstice 21/06/2011 Rise 0642 Set 1701 =3D 10:18 hours daylight =3D 7 hours usable hours. Worst case battery drain for 1 day =3D 1 amp current draw for 17 hours =3D 17 amp hours. Considering 50% charging efficiency requires 34 amp hours to recharge batte= ry. Total Amp Hours =3D 34 amp hours + 7 amp hours =3D 41 amp hours Over a 7 hour period =3D 41/7 ~ 6 amps. Power =3D 6 x 12 =3D 72 watts. Considering solar panel not working at MPP need to add margin guess 10% =3D 80watt panel. >From above, 17 amp hours discharge during dark period. Batteries Availabale in 18amp hr and 40 amp hr. Choose 40 amp hour. Summary To power 1 amp continuous at 12 volts requires 80watt solar panel mounted at 28=B0 with 40 amp hour battery. Does this appear to be a reasonable selection. Cheers Justin --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .