> In the "programmable load" situation, a 1 ohm resistor could be > made to look like anything between 1 ohm and infinity by varying > the duty cycle of when the resistor is in circuit A synthesiser I built many years ago used that technique in the voltage controlled section (filters, amps etc). No high current of course, CMOS, with 4066 / 4416 gates as the switched FETs Joe --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .