V G wrote: >> PWM will be fine.. > > Out of curiosity, why do you say that? The guy who said this isn't a expert like Eric Clapton at guitar playing, s= o here's a good case for assuming the advice is stupid until proven otherwise= .. Using PWM in your situation makes no sense. You have already said you don'= t care about efficiency (although I'm not convinced yet you understand the full implications including getting rid of much extra heat). PWM is just another form of full-on / full-off control, which Peltiers will be inefficient at. If you're going to do that, then you might as well use a simple thermostat switch. That will result in the same inefficiency but be a lot simpler and easier to build. You said this is for keeping your drink cold, so a few degrees fluctuation is going to be fine. After all, that's how your refridgerator works too. So in short, using PWM for this application is a dumb idea. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .