At 08:36 PM 4/7/2011, you wrote: > > 2. Aluminum and ceramic capacitors are less touchy and can be=20 > used at closer > > to the stated value but still should be derated (say, to 75%). > >Wet aluminium electrolytic capacitors should be run nearer to rather >than further from their rated voltages. Running at low voltages wrt >rated will lower lifetime. You think, Rus? Why would this be true? There are zillions of low=20 value 50V caps used in < 10V circuits and I have not noticed problems, at least in through-hole parts. United Chemicon specifically states that there is no appreciable effect on lifetime of applied voltage within the rated range= .. See figure 7 here: http://www.chemi-con.com/u7002/life_ms.php Notwithstanding the Japanese data, I do believe that you're actually better off to use a power supply capacitor that's rated for a higher voltage than required simply because the can size will probably be one size or more larg= er, which means that there is more surface area to dissipate heat from internal losses. FWIW, I have noticed little to no problem with no-name parts used in non- stressed applications (coupling caps, caps with little ripple current) etc. Unusually small power supply filter caps from unknown makers are to be treated with great suspicion. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the rewar= d" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.co= m Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.co= m --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .