> I had thought of many possible Rube Goldberg style ideas, but my > primary objective is to figure out the efficiency of my heat > exchanger, not to test flow rate. > Paddle wheels and propellers are pretty common in this arena, but this For REAL creativity you need Heath Robinson. Rube was just a beginner. New Zealand exports iron-sand to Japan. This is pumped as a water slurry to tankers moored offshore, the water is discarded overboard and the sand is retained. Flow measurement was wanted. The material is very abrasive and dense and in-line obstructions were "unwelcome". The solution, implemented by the Auckland University (now decades ago) was to use auto correlation of electrical signals in the iron sand offset by a known distance. Time to peak autocorrelation gave flow velocity. Newtonianness, flow profile and more no doubt gave them lots of fun. R --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .