On 26/03/2011 12:37, Olin Lathrop wrote: > Oli Glaser wrote: >> longer etch times mean (as you probably know) >> more undercut and less accuracy > Why? The etch time needs to be longer when the process is slower, but > you're implying that lateral etching under the mask then somehow slows do= wn > less than etching the exposed copper from the top. Why would that be? Good question, though I'm not implying quite what you say above. I have=20 wondered about this too and found it difficult to source satisfactory=20 answers, I think it is to do with uneven etching - this is what I have=20 read in a few places: http://www.electricstuff.co.uk/pcbs.html http://www.technick.net/public/code/cp_dpage.php?aiocp_dp=3Dguide_pcb (look under "Etching" in the first link and the end of "Ferric Chloride"=20 in the second) These sources may not be that reliable, and I'm sure there are a few=20 factors involved - I have seen mention of a slower process that produces=20 fine line widths also: http://www.p2pays.org/ref/10/09585.htm (under Cupric Chloride Regeneration) My thoughts were that as the etching speed is not completely consistent,=20 longer times would allow bigger differences between areas to accumulate,=20 or something along those lines. However, some chemicals probably etch=20 more evenly anyway, so may produce similar results over different time=20 spans, but I *think* the general view is whatever you use, the faster=20 the better (hence the use of heated fluid and spray tanks) From my own experience, faster times have definitely produced sharper=20 edges, and made finer resolution possible. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .