There are 2 issues as I understand. 1: The gravitational constant is an assumed standard average value for=20 use at earth's surface for standard results of calculations. 2: The gravitation at earth's surface does vary from location to=20 location for many reasons. If one is doing hypothetical calculations, and for most practical=20 applications, the constant is fine. For a very few specific applications=20 possibly including the path of a spacecraft and academic problems, the=20 actual value at a specific location may be required. --=20 http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist .